Summary of the paper

Title Constructing and Using Broad-coverage Lexical Resource for Enhancing Morphological Analysis of Arabic
Authors Majdi Sawalha and Eric Atwell
Abstract Broad-coverage language resources which provide prior linguistic knowledge mustimprove the accuracy and the performance of NLP applications. We areconstructing a broad-coverage lexical resource to improve the accuracy ofmorphological analyzers and part-of-speech taggers of Arabic text. Over thepast 1200 years, many different kinds of Arabic language lexicons wereconstructed; these lexicons are different in ordering, size and aim or goal ofconstruction. We collected 23 machine-readable lexicons, which are freelyavailable on the web. We combined lexical resources into one largebroad-coverage lexical resource by extracting information from disparateformats and merging traditional Arabic lexicons.To evaluate the broad-coverage lexical resource we computed coverage over theQur’an, the Corpus of Contemporary Arabic, and a sample from the Arabic WebCorpus, using two methods. Counting exact word matches between test corpora andlexicon scored about 65-68%; Arabic has a rich morphology with manycombinations of roots, affixes and clitics, so about a third of words in thecorpora did not have an exact match in the lexicon. The second approach is tocompute coverage in terms of use in a lemmatizer program, which strips cliticsto look for a match for the underlying lexeme; this scored about 82-85%.
Language Evaluation methodologies
Topics Lexicon, lexical database, Morphology, Evaluation methodologies
Full paper Constructing and Using Broad-coverage Lexical Resource for Enhancing Morphological Analysis of Arabic
Bibtex @InProceedings{SAWALHA10.287,
  author = {Majdi Sawalha and Eric Atwell},
  title = {Constructing and Using Broad-coverage Lexical Resource for Enhancing Morphological Analysis of Arabic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference Chair), Khalid Choukri, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Jan Odjik, Stelios Piperidis, Mike Rosner, Daniel Tapias},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english}
 }
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