Summary of the paper

Title Meta-Knowledge Annotation of Bio-Events
Authors Raheel Nawaz, Paul Thompson, John McNaught and Sophia Ananiadou
Abstract Biomedical corpora annotated with event-level information provide an importantresource for the training of domain-specific information extraction (IE)systems. These corpora concentrate primarily on creating classified, structuredrepresentations of important facts and findings contained within the text.However, bio-event annotations often do not take into account additionalinformation (meta-knowledge) that is expressed within the textual context ofthe bio-event, e.g., the pragmatic/rhetorical intent and the level of certaintyascribed to a particular bio-event by the authors. Such additional informationis indispensible for correct interpretation of bio-events. Therefore, an IEsystem that simply presents a list of “bare” bio-events, withoutinformation concerning their interpretation, is of little practical use. Wehave addressed this sparseness of meta-knowledge available in existingbio-event corpora by developing a multi-dimensional annotation scheme tailoredto bio-events. The scheme is intended to be general enough to allow integrationwith different types of bio-event annotation, whilst being detailed enough tocapture important subtleties in the nature of the meta-knowledge expressedabout different bio-events. To our knowledge, our scheme is unique within thefield with regards to the diversity of meta-knowledge aspects annotated foreach event.
Language Metadata
Topics Corpus (creation, annotation, etc.), Information Extraction, Information Retrieval, Metadata
Full paper Meta-Knowledge Annotation of Bio-Events
Bibtex @InProceedings{NAWAZ10.306,
  author = {Raheel Nawaz, Paul Thompson, John McNaught and Sophia Ananiadou},
  title = {Meta-Knowledge Annotation of Bio-Events},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference Chair), Khalid Choukri, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Jan Odjik, Stelios Piperidis, Mike Rosner, Daniel Tapias},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english}
 }
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