Summary of the paper

Title Like Finding a Needle in a Haystack: Annotating the American National Corpus for Idiomatic Expressions
Authors Laura Street, Nathan Michalov, Rachel Silverstein, Michael Reynolds, Lurdes Ruela, Felicia Flowers, Angela Talucci, Priscilla Pereira, Gabriella Morgon, Samantha Siegel, Marci Barousse, Antequa Anderson, Tashom Carroll and Anna Feldman
Abstract Our paper presents the details of a pilot study in which we tagged portions ofthe American National Corpus (ANC) for idioms composed of verb-nounconstructions, prepositional phrases, and subordinate clauses. The three datasets we analyzed included 1,500-sentence samples from the spoken, thenonfiction, and the fiction portions of the ANC. Our paper provides the detailsof the tagset we developed, the motivation behind our choices, and theinter-annotator agreement measures we deemed appropriate for this task. Intagging the ANC for idiomatic expressions, our annotators achieved a high levelof agreement (> .80) on the tags but a low level of agreement (< .00) on whatconstituted an idiom. These findings support the claim that identifyingidiomatic and metaphorical expressions is a highly difficult and subjectivetask. In total, 135 idiom types and 154 idiom tokens were identified. Based onthe total tokens found for each idiom class, we suggest that future research onidiom detection and idiom annotation include prepositional phrases as thisclass of idioms occurred frequently in the nonfiction and spoken samples of ourcorpus
Language Other
Topics Corpus (creation, annotation, etc.), MultiWord Expressions & Collocations, Other
Full paper Like Finding a Needle in a Haystack: Annotating the American National Corpus for Idiomatic Expressions
Bibtex @InProceedings{STREET10.668,
  author = {Laura Street, Nathan Michalov, Rachel Silverstein, Michael Reynolds, Lurdes Ruela, Felicia Flowers, Angela Talucci, Priscilla Pereira, Gabriella Morgon, Samantha Siegel, Marci Barousse, Antequa Anderson, Tashom Carroll and Anna Feldman},
  title = {Like Finding a Needle in a Haystack: Annotating the American National Corpus for Idiomatic Expressions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh conference on International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'10)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {may},
  date = {19-21},
  address = {Valletta, Malta},
  editor = {Nicoletta Calzolari (Conference Chair), Khalid Choukri, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Jan Odjik, Stelios Piperidis, Mike Rosner, Daniel Tapias},
  publisher = {European Language Resources Association (ELRA)},
  isbn = {2-9517408-6-7},
  language = {english}
 }
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